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Science
In the 35 entries is information on founder of science of parasitology,
pioneers in the field of botany, the development of nuclear
energy, the theory of shared electron pair bond, in development
of general physiology, in
plant tissue culture, in development of photoelectric methods
for measuring the light of stars, in application of
mass spectrometry, in development of biological mass spectrometry,
in discovery that plastic can (after certain
modifications) be made electrically conductive, in the use
of radioactive potassium-40 in accurate geologic
dating, in developing the first standards for using x-ray equipment
in hospitals, in developing a technique to
increase latex production, in demonstrating how genes control
the basic chemistry of the living cell, in inventing
artificial enzymes that imitate “the real thing”;
builder of first privately owned nuclear reactor in New
England, and co-discoverer of most distant quasars ever observed
in universe; two appeared on cover of Time,
one received Enrico Fermi Award, one Garvan Medal, one Ian
Campbell Medal, one Oerstad Medal, one
National Medal of Science, and three Nobel Prizes; 16 elected
to National Academy of Sciences.
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