For Release Wednesday, February 15, 2023

Capitol View
Commentary by J.L. Schmidt
Statehouse Correspondent
Nebraska Press Association
Report Says Build a Prison, Maybe Two While YouÕre at It!

ÒThey're trying to build a prison
They're trying to build a prison
For you and me to live in
Another prison system
Another prison system
For you and me.Ó
--The Prison Song by System of a Down (2001)

      To the surprise of none and the consternation of many, me included, a new report says that before 2030, Nebraska will need another 1,500 prison beds, even after building a $350-million, 1,500-bed replacement for the aging State Penitentiary in Lincoln.
      We have been expecting the Facility Master Plan for the Nebraska Department of Corrections to side with the staunch law and order advocates who think it best to just Òlock Ôem up.Ó The ringer is the report says after the new prison is open, the state will be short about 1,300 prison beds, given the expected growth in state inmates.
      It recommends decommissioning the 1,023-bed State Pen in Lincoln, the stateÕs oldest prison, but leaves open the possibility of reusing at least some of its buildings to handle future housing needs.
      Prison consultants Dewberry issued the report that affirms what former State Sen. Steve Lathrop of Omaha, then head of the LegislatureÕs Judiciary Committee, said the state isnÕt looking at building just one expensive new prison, but two, unless it is willing to adopt sentencing reforms to slow the tide of inmates entering the system.
      Part of the frustration that caused Lathrop to not run for another term was the realization that his colleagues were not willing to adopt such reforms. ThereÕs a glimmer of hope in that new Governor Jim Pillen has included final funding for a new prison in his budget and mentioned some alternatives to incarceration might reduce that spending.
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ÒMinor drug offenders fill your prisons, you don't even flinch
All our taxes paying for your wars against the new non-rich.Ó
The song continues.
      
      State Sen. Terrell McKinney of Omaha has offered a bill that would block any new prison construction until reforms are adopted to reduce new inmates and improve rehabilitation work. ÒBuilding a new prison is not the answer,Ó he said. 

The song lyrics read:
ÒAll research and successful drug policies show
that treatment should be increased
And law enforcement decreased while abolishing
mandatory minimum sentences.Ó

      Now youÕve done it. Calling for more treatment and less law enforcement and abolishment of mandatory minimum sentences, you tree hugger!
      But wait, have we tried those things? The drug courts seem to be working and a handful of similar approaches show promise. But getting the conservative majority to alter course wonÕt be an easy ride. That Òlock-Ôem-upÓ mentality dies hard.
      Corrections spokeswoman Dawn Renee Smith said the need for 1,500 additional beds was not a surprise, but that the agencyÕs top priority is obtaining approval for the new prison now being planned. Recent flooding in a housing unit at the State Pen, which caused its closure and the transfer of inmates to another prison, illustrates the need for the new prison, she said.
      Nebraska has had the most overcrowded prison system in the nation, and now holds, on average, about 1,500 more inmates than its nine prisons were designed to hold. The crowding has meant less space for rehabilitation programs and increased stress on staff that, until recently, was woefully short. Hiring bonuses and salary increases have helped for now.
For Release Wednesday, February 15, 2023 Ð Page 3

      When the previous administration proposed the new, 1,512-bed prison somewhere in the Omaha-Lincoln-Fremont area, the goal was to reduce overcrowding, but that morphed into replacing the aging State Penitentiary.
      IÕm sure that easing the overcrowding is a priority for many lawmakers. Doing it by building more beds without looking at releasing minor offenders, expanding alternative courts and treatment programs makes no sense.
      HereÕs hoping that lawmakers will finally come to a compromise on this very important issue this session.
      --30--
      
J.L. Schmidt has been covering Nebraska government and politics since 1979. He has been a registered Independent for more than 20 years.